Digraphs

After the English reading student learns the short vowel sounds and the long vowel rule, the student should be introduced to the concept of digraphs. There are vowel digraphs, and there are consonant digraphs.

The vowel digraphs, for the most part follow the long vowel rule. For example, ‘ea’ and ‘ee’ usually indicate the long e sound. ‘Oa’ says the long o sound, and ‘ue’ usually indicates the long u sound. Additionally, ‘ie’ sometimes says the long i sound, as in the word ‘pie’, but it can also say the long e sound as in the words ‘piece’ and ‘niece’.

There are also consonant digraphs that change the sound of the consonant, such as, ‘ch’ ,’gh’, ‘ph’, ‘sh’, and ‘th’. example words of all of these can be taught as sight words: such, much, tough, rough, graph, phone, she, shell, the, and thing.

Published by Jessie

Hello, My name is Jessica T. Eustice, and I’m a longtime educator in North Carolina with roughly 40 years of experience in special education, caregiving, literacy support, and community-based work. Like many Americans, I’ve been watching the rapid development of AI with both fascination and concern. Much of the public conversation focuses on jobs disappearing, automation, and economic disruption. But I think there may be another side to the story that deserves attention. My idea is this: AI may push society back toward more individualized, relationship-based work — a kind of modern cottage industry built around uniquely human gifts. Instead of everyone competing for fewer standardized corporate jobs, more people may begin creating small, human-scale forms of work based on personality, trust, mentorship, creativity, and care: - tutoring - coaching - caregiving - teaching - art - storytelling - local services - companionship - skill-sharing AI lowers barriers to entry in ways that make this newly possible. Someone without technical expertise can now build a website, teach online, create educational materials, organize clients, or reach a niche audience. In my own case, I’m exploring a small ESL tutoring practice called “Gentle English With Jessie,” built around patience, emotional safety, and one-on-one encouragement for adult learners. It strikes me that many of the abilities AI cannot easily replace — warmth, presence, trust, reassurance, lived experience, emotional intelligence — are precisely the abilities many ordinary people already possess. I wonder whether the future of work may become less industrial and more personal again. I thought this perspective might be of interest to NPR or WUNC because most AI discussions focus on economics and technology, while fewer focus on the possibility of a human-scale social reorganization around individual gifts and local relationships. Thank you for reading. Sincerely, Jessica T. Eustice Chapel Hill / Carrboro, NC I identify as a teacher of English for English language learners, EC, and Social Studies; I have expertise in the humanities, am experienced in studying Language Arts, Reading, Arithmetic-for-practical-purposes, and Algebra-I. I have striven to broaden and deepen my capabilities to maintain my integrity as a worker in the American economy since 1977 when I started working, as a cashier in fast food. Since then, I have served as a camp counselor, a work-study student in college, a puppet-wagon lady in the summer. I tutored privately, and in an academic institution and with a Learning Center. I taught as an intern teacher, a licensed teacher, and a Community College Instructor. I have also been a retail administrative assistant, and a caregiver.

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